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12th Fail : Film Review and Comparative Study

 Film Screening - 

         12th Fail     

                                     #RESTART                  


Hello Readers! I am going to write about a blog on movie screening of 12th Fail #Restart as a task of Sunday Reading , assigned by Dr Dilip Barad sir , HOD , Department of English , MKBU.

 




"12th Fail" is a movie made in 2023 in Hindi, released on 27 October, 2023. It is a true story about a man named Manoj Kumar Sharma, who grew up very poor but went on to become a police officer. The movie is based on a book by Anurag Pathak. Vikrant Massey is the main actor, and other cast members include Medha Shankar, Anant V Joshi, Anshumaan Pushkar, and Priyanshu Chatterjee. “12th Fail” Movie directed, written and Produced by Vidhu Vinod Sharma, unfolds as a powerful narrative that not only captivates audiences with its engaging storytelling but also offers a profound commentary on various aspects of our society


"12th Fail" did really well and got a lot of positive reviews. People liked it so much that it became a surprise hit, making more than ₹66 crore (which is about US$8.3 million) worldwide, even though it was made with a budget of ₹20 crore (around US$2.5 million). At the 69th Filmfare Awards, the movie got 12 nominations, including for Best Film and Best Director.


   

Here are some points to ponder in which I am going to write my blog.

1. Introduction:

  • Begin with a captivating introduction that sets the tone for your review.

  • Briefly introduce the film, providing necessary details about its background.

2. Theoretical Framework:

  • Apply relevant literary and film studies theories to analyze the cinematic elements of the film.

  • Discuss how the film aligns with or challenges these theoretical frameworks.

3. Contextualization:

  • Place the film within broader discourses, such as its implications in the education system, government jobs, cultural context, or its reflection of youth aspirations.

  • Explore the socio-cultural relevance of the film.

4. Thematic Study:

  • Conduct a thematic study, delving into the core themes of the film.

  • Analyze how these themes contribute to the overall narrative and societal commentary.

5. Comparative Analysis:

  • Compare the film with a similar one from a different culture, time, nation, or regional language.

  • Highlight similarities, differences, and the cultural significance of each.

6. Conclusion:

  • Summarize your key observations and insights from the review.

  • Conclude with your overall assessment of the film's impact and relevance.


Introduction


 Vikrant plays the role of Manoj Kumar Singh in the movie, a young aspiring IPS officer from Chambal. He has big dreams but lacks a clear direction on how to achieve them. After a meeting with an upright police officer, he is inspired to create a meaningful life for himself. Leaving Chambal behind, he heads to Delhi to prepare for the UPSC exams. Along the way, he faces every imaginable challenge life throws at him. 


The central question remains: will he overcome these obstacles and achieve his goal?

                                 


12vi Fail is the real-life story of IPS Officer Manoj Kumar Sharma and his wife IRS Officer Shraddha Joshi. The degree of embellishment doesn’t matter here, because like a coaching center teacher, played delightfully by Vikas Divyakirti, a teacher himself, explains ... .diwali waala rocket or NASA waale rocket ka principal same hai. Kahani asli hai ya nakli , mool same hai ki what does it take, in our country, for a person to break through class divides? Is being a police officer a way of giving back to Manoj, or a way of taking something he believes he deserves, i.e. dignity of life, the ability to work, and the power to enforce the law?(#Tyagi)


The film ends with text saying it is dedicated to a handful of honest police officers, and if nothing else, it is mildly shocking to see a Hindi film be about the police force and assure you it is not copaganda.


People are talking about the movie 12th Fail and its emotional scenes.from Dalit perspective this movie needs to be seen critically.Emotionally, this Movie tried to connect with the audience. This Movie depicts the struggle of a Person to crack the UPSC Examination. The main characters in this Movie are Manoj Sharma, Pritam Pandey, Shraddha Joshi,  and Gauri Bhaiya. Manoj Sharma was shown as a person who came from a poor family; his father was in a job and later got suspended.In the Movie, it has been shown that he was poor and came to Delhi and struggled a lot to Crack the IAS Exam. When Manoj was coming to Delhi to become an IAS, his belongings and money were stolen. Then he got help from Pritam Pandey, Pritam Pandey helped him to travel to Delhi; he got help in Delhi also from Gauri Bhaiya; it seems like he was getting help instantly from whomever he was coming in contact with. he got admission to a coaching institution instantly with help.


Theoretical Framework

  


In this movie there are some frames which I have  observed during Screening. So in which,


Frame of Manoj’s father & Officer of cheap grain Ration  


        

        

        



The officer told Manoj Kumar's father that the village MLA had said to sign the book. Manoj's father said that the officer or Kishan did not get any seeds, did you want a signature in the book? Officer asked Manoj's father again, will you sign? The officer told Manoj's father that it has been a month since the seed distribution file has not been signed yet. Manoj’s father said that , If the seeds have not been distributed among the farmers, then how can I sign on such a scam file? The officer told Manoj's father that he was pointing fingers at the MLA, then the officer told the employee to write a suspension letter (of Manoj's father).


Same situation here is one article on the basis of the same thing, if Manoj was Dalit? 


This Movie looks like the glorification of a person who comes from a Caste that is regarded as a superior in Society to show how hardworking he was. There are many Dalits who want to have a better Career. Still, no one comes into their life and support like Manoj Sharma in the Movie was getting.Because of lack of money, lack of resources, lack of Social Capital, lack of cultural capital, lack of economic Capital and obviously because of his Caste, Many Dalits have to leave their studies and have been compelled to drop out of the Schools, and because of Caste Humiliation,Caste Discrimination Which they face in Schools and also on colleges.


What is it? We can call It as a Caste privilege because he was getting help from everywhere.If the Character had been a Dalit, would he/she have gotten this help instantly? No. It is hard for a Dalit to get the kind of help that Manoj Sharma in the Movie was getting. Does the main character of the movie face discrimination because of his Caste in School? Did he drop out of School because of Caste discrimination and Humiliation? Does he get beaten because of his Caste? Faced Humiliated because of his Caste? Does Manoj’s Father get Humiliated because of his Caste? Do Manoj’s father and his forefather put human excrement on his head? Is Manoj not allowed to mingle with others because of his Caste? Did  he have to hide his Father’s Surname in School and college because of his Caste? Did his Mother get Humiliated Because of her Caste? This was the Caste privilege of the hero in the Movie,who doesn’t have to go through all this that what a Dalit Aspirant goes through. 


This is the Caste privilege That Manoj Sharma in the Movie got, and he got help from everyone whom he met. That is the Caste privilege, Which Caste Privileged people haven’t acknowledged yet. This movie does not show the hidden privileges that he was getting because of his Caste. In this Movie, it is shown that Manoj gets a Chance to give an interview twice; if he had been a Dalit, he would not have gotten the chance to face an interview twice.We can see the Case of Tina Dabi, A topper, but even today, people use Casteist slurs and question her merit only because she comes from Dalit community. The so-called question of “Merit” is always connected with a Dalit.


A person who borned in a Caste which is regarded as a superior in society will never face. In this Movie, it has also been shown that, While searching for Coaching, Manoj found Shraddha Joshi; he slowly started to love her and proposed to Shraddha. Shraddha also accepted his proposal, and Shraddha told him that even if you do not become an IAS,she would love him; Shraddha was her support in his entire journey. Does this thing happen if a Character would have been a Dalit? No, because Caste would have become the barrier. Both Manoj and Shraddha came from a family that is regarded as superior in Society, so it became easier for both of them to marry in a Society where everything is decided by Caste. If Manoj had been a Dalit, his Love would not have been accepted, and it would not have turned into marriage; one needs only to Google, and one will find what price a Dalit pays for loving a person to those Whose Caste is regarded as a superior in the Society.when you google you will find many cases where a Dalit gets killed, or the girl who was loving to a Dalit gets killed only merely for loving. (#Satkar)


 

Contextualization


The intense competition and societal pressures associated with the pursuit of government jobs, particularly in the context of UPSC exams. It explores the sacrifices and challenges faced by aspirants.  The societal emphasis on government jobs as symbols of stability and success, raising questions about the systemic hurdles in the pursuit of such careers.


Thematic study

 

12th Fail movies traditional education system, emphasizing the limitations and narrow definitions of success it imposes. Manoj's story questions societal norms that equate academic success with an individual's potential. The resilience and determination of the protagonist, Manoj Kumar Singh. Despite facing numerous challenges, setbacks, and societal expectations, he persists in pursuing his dream of becoming an IPS officer.  This theme reflects the indomitable human spirit and highlights how unwavering determination can lead to remarkable achievements, inspiring audiences to overcome obstacles in their own lives. Manoj's journey from a disadvantaged background in Chambal to the competitive world of UPSC exam preparation in Delhi. It explores the challenges and aspirations associated with upward social mobility in Indian society.


Comparative Analyses


   


These films based on real-life stories offer audiences a profound connection to the diverse narratives that shape our world. Through compelling performances, authentic storytelling, and a commitment to honouring the essence of reality, these films have created a niche of their own. Similar to 'Super 30,' '12th Fail' delves into the intricacies of the education system and societal challenges. While 'Super 30' focuses on the impact of the caste and class system on education and celebrates academic excellence, '12th Fail' takes a broader perspective. It not only applauds academic achievements but also emphasizes the transformative influence of education in shaping destinies. The film features Hrithik Roshan in the lead role, bringing to light the societal complexities and transformative power of education in a distinct narrative.’ 


                            



Conclusion


This movie primarily highlights Manoj's challenges during his UPSC preparation. However, given the constraints of a two-hour film, it inevitably falls short of encompassing the entirety of his life journey depicted in the book. While the film has its commendable aspects, the deviations from the source material and the inherent limitations of a feature film prompt considerations about the comprehensive portrayal of Manoj's life. A more extended format, such as a series, might offer a more nuanced and justified exploration of the intricacies present in the original book.



References : 

 

Chopra, Vidhu Vinod, director. 12th Fail. Vinod Chopra Films, 2023.


“Real-Life Inspiration: Indian Films Based on True Stories | 'Super 30', '12th Fail', 'Mission Raniganj.'” Outlook India, 24 November 2023, https://www.outlookindia.com/art-entertainment/-super-30-to-12th-fail-indian-films-based-on-real-life-stories-that-inspire-news-332692. Accessed 21 January 2024.


Satkar, Shubhangi. “12th fail Movie and Hidden Caste privilege: A Critical Analysis from Dalit Perspective.” दलित टाइम्स (दलित टाइम्स), 15 January 2024, https://dalittimes.in/twelfth-fail-movie-and-hidden-caste-privilege-a-critical-analysis-from-dalit-perspective/. Accessed 21 January 2024.


Tyagi, Sucharita. “12th Fail Movie Review — Sucharita Tyagi | by Sucharita Tyagi | Medium.” Sucharita Tyagi, 27 October 2023, https://sucharitatyagi.medium.com/12th-fail-movie-review-sucharita-tyagi-2aea58e90fd3. Accessed 21 January 2024.



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